On World Malaria Day, India reaffirmed its commitment to achieving full malaria elimination by 2030, marking substantial progress in public health. With an 80.5% reduction in malaria cases and a 78.38% decline in malaria-related deaths between 2015 and 2023, the country exited the World Health Organization’s High Burden to High Impact group in 2024, a milestone that highlights its success in disease control.
The Intensified Malaria Elimination Project-3 is now focusing on 159 high-burden districts, ensuring accelerated efforts in vulnerable regions. Surveillance initiatives have strengthened early detection, with the nationwide Test, Treat, Track strategy allowing rapid response to outbreaks. In 2023 alone, 122 districts reported zero malaria cases, reflecting the effectiveness of grassroots interventions and community participation.
India’s malaria elimination roadmap is supported by the National Framework for Malaria Elimination (2016-2030) and the National Strategic Plan (2023-2027), which align local solutions with global standards. The Annual Blood Examination Rate improved from 9.58 in 2015 to 11.62 in 2023, signifying stronger surveillance mechanisms. Regions such as Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry recorded zero indigenous cases last year, making them eligible for sub-national malaria elimination verification.
Vector control remains a crucial pillar in India’s fight against malaria. Initiatives like insecticide-treated nets, the deployment of accredited health workers for rapid testing, and advanced entomological surveillance have reinforced protection in high-risk communities. Integrated malaria services under Ayushman Bharat are ensuring comprehensive healthcare delivery across the country.
India continues to be recognized for its science-led approach, resilient health systems, and people’s participation in fighting malaria. With full elimination in sight, the country is setting a benchmark for global health strategies, reinforcing the call to reinvest in innovation, reimagine community partnerships, and reignite the collective commitment toward a malaria-free future.
